aFaculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
bCollege of Politics and Government, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Dusit, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
*Corresponding author, e-mail:
waiphot.ku@ssru.ac.th
Abstract
Child abuse is a significant concern in Thailand, encompassing various forms of harm such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. This study investigates the underlying causes and effects of child abuse in the country. Data were gathered through detailed interviews with 20 experts in the field of child abuse and analysed via content analysis. The research identifies seven main risk factors for child abuse in Thailand: parenting styles, societal structure, insufficient parenting skills and family preparedness, family separation, peer influence, substance abuse, and economic conditions. Furthermore, the study highlights the repercussions of child abuse, including perpetuating cycles of violence, creating double victims, and leading to mental health issues in children. The recommended approach to address these issues involves enhancing parental education and developing strong community support networks to support families facing challenges, aiming to reduce the risks and improve mental health outcomes for children.
Keywords
aftermath, child abuse, contributing factors, Thailand, violent exploitation